Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness
Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness
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In our eReader you can find the full English version of the book. Read Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness Online - link to read the book on full screen. Our eReader also allows you to upload and read Pdf, Txt, ePub and fb2 books. In the Mini eReder on the page below you can quickly view all pages of the book - Read Book Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness
What reading level is Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness book?
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
While not claimed to be exhaustive, the battery of objectives considered represents a balanced mix of tangible and intangible objectives.
The second perspective is derived from Lorange's (1979) comment: "many of [the] measures [in prior studies] were based on some surrogate variable, when it probably would have been more relevant to measure effectiveness as a function of how well the formal planning systems' capabilities were able to meet the specific planning needs" (1979; p. 230, emphasis add...ed) .
We adapt Lorange's view of system-specific capabilities to develop a "generic view" of the system's capability. We argue that the development of these capabilities themselves can be viewed as an index of the system's effectiveness. A generic capability that is required of every formal planning is its ability to encourage both creativity and control (Camillus, 1975; Shank, Niblock, and Sandalls, 1973), although their relative roles may vary depending on the specific context. Examining the extent of improvement over time in the creativity and control aspects of a system becomes a promising approach to evaluate the system's potential for effectiveness gains.
What to read after Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by Vasudevan Ramanujam to read onlineMoreLess
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
While not claimed to be exhaustive, the battery of objectives considered represents a balanced mix of tangible and intangible objectives.
The second perspective is derived from Lorange's (1979) comment: "many of [the] measures [in prior studies] were based on some surrogate variable, when it probably would have been more relevant to measure effectiveness as a function of how well the formal planning systems' capabilities were able to meet the specific planning needs" (1979; p. 230, emphasis add...ed) .
We adapt Lorange's view of system-specific capabilities to develop a "generic view" of the system's capability. We argue that the development of these capabilities themselves can be viewed as an index of the system's effectiveness. A generic capability that is required of every formal planning is its ability to encourage both creativity and control (Camillus, 1975; Shank, Niblock, and Sandalls, 1973), although their relative roles may vary depending on the specific context. Examining the extent of improvement over time in the creativity and control aspects of a system becomes a promising approach to evaluate the system's potential for effectiveness gains.
What to read after Planning Systems Characteristics And Planning Effectiveness?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by Vasudevan Ramanujam to read onlineMoreLess
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