A Treatise On Ceramic Industries a Complete Manual for Pottery Tile And Brick
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In our eReader you can find the full English version of the book. Read A Treatise On Ceramic Industries a Complete Manual for Pottery Tile And Brick Online - link to read the book on full screen. Our eReader also allows you to upload and read Pdf, Txt, ePub and fb2 books. In the Mini eReder on the page below you can quickly view all pages of the book - Read Book A Treatise On Ceramic Industries a Complete Manual for Pottery Tile And Brick
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To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
Muffle kilns are sometimes used, but there is a danger that the temperature will not be high enough. In most factories devoted entirely to making architectural terra-cotta it seems best to use round down-draught kilns.
The use of fluxes is indispensable, in order to lower the temperature at which they are burned and to obtain goods which will resist the weather. The proportion of fluxes must be such that a hard well- burned body may be obtained between 1000 and 1200 C. ; below that the carbonat...e of lime may not be entirely decomposed. Bodies of a grey or black colour may be obtained by burning them in a very reducing atmosphere, using the methods already described a propos of black tiles (p. 328).
When the cost is not against it, colouring oxides may be added. The only oxides used are those of iron and manganese ; the former in the form of earthy ochres or certain iron ores, the latter of washed manganese ores.
When, for reasons of economy, or on account of certain difficulties of manufacture, the desired colour cannot be given to the body, then slips must be used.
What to read after A Treatise On Ceramic Industries a Complete Manual for Pottery Tile And Brick?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by Emile Bourry to read onlineMoreLess
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
Muffle kilns are sometimes used, but there is a danger that the temperature will not be high enough. In most factories devoted entirely to making architectural terra-cotta it seems best to use round down-draught kilns.
The use of fluxes is indispensable, in order to lower the temperature at which they are burned and to obtain goods which will resist the weather. The proportion of fluxes must be such that a hard well- burned body may be obtained between 1000 and 1200 C. ; below that the carbonat...e of lime may not be entirely decomposed. Bodies of a grey or black colour may be obtained by burning them in a very reducing atmosphere, using the methods already described a propos of black tiles (p. 328).
When the cost is not against it, colouring oxides may be added. The only oxides used are those of iron and manganese ; the former in the form of earthy ochres or certain iron ores, the latter of washed manganese ores.
When, for reasons of economy, or on account of certain difficulties of manufacture, the desired colour cannot be given to the body, then slips must be used.
What to read after A Treatise On Ceramic Industries a Complete Manual for Pottery Tile And Brick?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by Emile Bourry to read onlineMoreLess
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