A Treatise On the Calculus of Variations Arranged With the Purpose of Introduci

Cover A Treatise On the Calculus of Variations Arranged With the Purpose of Introduci
A Treatise On the Calculus of Variations Arranged With the Purpose of Introduci
Lewis Buffett Carll
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Thus we have either ji = o and y^ = o, giving a complete sphere, or else the relation given in the last equation of Art. 97. To interpret this relation, let aj> be the upper limiting curve. 128 CALCULUS OF VARIATLONS. P the point of intersection with the arc whose centre is c^py the ordinate y^ of the limiting curve, and np the normal. Then cpn = /„ and npy ~ n^, and we have r _ cos n^ ji cos tl (12) and this equation can only be satisfied by making cos t^ unity, which shows that the tangent to... the limiting curve at/ must be parallel to the axis of x ; that is, that j, must be either a maximum or . Minimum ordinate. But if y^ should become equal to r, this relation would no longer be necessary, for then the lines cp and yp would coincide, the angles cpn and ypn become the same angle cpn^ and (12) becomes merely T COS ci)7t - = £_, which determines nothing regardins: the direction r cos cp7i of the normal or tangent to the limiting curve ; and hence in this case the ordinate jj/^ need be neither a maximum nor a mini- mum.

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