An Introduction to Astronomy: Designed As a Text book for the Students of ...
An Introduction to Astronomy: Designed As a Text book for the Students of ...
Denison Olmsted
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The nodes of Mercury lie in that part of the earth's orbit which it passes in the months of May and Novem- ber. It is only in these months, therefore, that transits of Mer- cury can occur. For a similar reason, those of Venus occur only Digitized by VjOOQIC TRANSITS OF THE INFERIOR PLANETS. 187 m June and December. Since the nodes of both planets hav« a small retrograde motion, the months in which transits occur, will change in the course of ages ; but the months for transits will for a long ti...me remain the same as at present, since the nodes of Mercury change their places only in 13', and those of Venus only 31' in a century.* The first prediction of this phenomenon was made by Kepler, and was that of a transit of Mercury which occurred on, the 7th of November, 1631. As early as 1629, Kepler announced to as- tronomers that his tables gave the latitude of Mercury, at the conjunction which was to take place on that day, less than the sun's semi-diameter ; consequently, that the planet in passing by the sun woul4 be nearer the sun's center than the length of the sun's radius, and of course appear on his disk.
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