Determinants

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. -\-ainAin anA^i-^- . . . +ain^an (tiiAni-h' • '-\-a^nAnn aniAii-\-. . . . -{-annAin «ni^ai+. • •+«nn'^an. • . • an\Ani+. • '+annAi Each element on the principal diagonal of this product is equal to S (Art. I8), while all the other elements vanish (Art. 19). Hence, d. J = S o. . O (J..
, («) == 6", or A o„ o . . . D That is, the reciprocal of a determinant of the «*^ order is equal to its (n — i)*^ power.
Art. 33. Linear Transformations. Let it be required to transform the system ahiXi + ah2X2
... + . . . +ahnXn = o [h = i, 2, . . . W] (i) into a new system with the variables Wi, W2j • • • Wn by means of the linear substitutions Xi=biiUi+b2^^2 + ' . . +bniMn' [i=I, 2, . . . W] (2) QUANTICS: INVARIANTS AND COVARIANTS. 45 Making the required transformation, as has been done for the case of two variables in Art. 30, the resulting system is PjlUl +pj2U2 + . . . +pjnUn = 0, [j=I, 2, . . . W] (3) in which pks = cLkibsi + ^^2^52 + . . . + aknbsn- (Eq. 9, Art. 30. ) The determinants of the systems (i), (2), and (3) are thus con- nected by the relation l/'l.

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