The Foundations of Chemical Theory
The Foundations of Chemical Theory
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In our eReader you can find the full English version of the book. Read The Foundations of Chemical Theory Online - link to read the book on full screen. Our eReader also allows you to upload and read Pdf, Txt, ePub and fb2 books. In the Mini eReder on the page below you can quickly view all pages of the book - Read Book The Foundations of Chemical Theory
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When hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water it is ionized thus: HC1 ^ H- + C1', and sodium hydroxide thus: NaOH ^: Na' + OH'.
Water, however, which is not an electrolyte, is ionized thus: H 2 O == H' + OTT, to the minutest extent; only, indeed, to the extent of 1 grm. -mole- cule in 10 million litres. Since, therefore, H* and OH 7 ions cannot coexist in the same solution, they will combine when solutions which separately contain these ions are mixed. Now a solution which contains H* ions conta...ins an acid; indeed, according to the theory of ionization, degree of acidity depends essentially upon the concentra- tion of hydrogen ions; whilst a solution containing OH' ions is a solution of a base, that is of an alkali, the strength of which depends similarly on the concentration of OH' ions. When, therefore, solu- tions of an acid and an alkali are brought together, e. G. Solutions of HC1 and NaOH, a reaction such as the following takes place: H' + Cl' + Na- + OH' = HOH + Na- + Cl'.
168 CHEMICAL THEORY The process of neutralization is the reaction: H- + OH' = HOH, and there is no other reaction.
What to read after The Foundations of Chemical Theory?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by R M Robert Martin Caven to read onlineMoreLess
To quickly assess the difficulty of the text, read a short excerpt:
When hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water it is ionized thus: HC1 ^ H- + C1', and sodium hydroxide thus: NaOH ^: Na' + OH'.
Water, however, which is not an electrolyte, is ionized thus: H 2 O == H' + OTT, to the minutest extent; only, indeed, to the extent of 1 grm. -mole- cule in 10 million litres. Since, therefore, H* and OH 7 ions cannot coexist in the same solution, they will combine when solutions which separately contain these ions are mixed. Now a solution which contains H* ions conta...ins an acid; indeed, according to the theory of ionization, degree of acidity depends essentially upon the concentra- tion of hydrogen ions; whilst a solution containing OH' ions is a solution of a base, that is of an alkali, the strength of which depends similarly on the concentration of OH' ions. When, therefore, solu- tions of an acid and an alkali are brought together, e. G. Solutions of HC1 and NaOH, a reaction such as the following takes place: H' + Cl' + Na- + OH' = HOH + Na- + Cl'.
168 CHEMICAL THEORY The process of neutralization is the reaction: H- + OH' = HOH, and there is no other reaction.
What to read after The Foundations of Chemical Theory?
You can find similar books in the "Read Also" column, or choose other free books by R M Robert Martin Caven to read onlineMoreLess
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