The Forestal Conditions And Silvicultural Prospects of the Coastal Plain of New Jersey, With Remarks in Reference to Other Regions And Kindred Subjects

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The number of thinnings depends upon the circumstances of the case. Success in the method depends primarily upon two conditions : First, the trees must be in condition to produce a good crop of seeds ; and, second, the forest floor must be a favorable bed for germination. From that time on the forest must be gradually thinned and finally removed as rapidly as the condition of the young growth will permit, which varies with the species, climate, soil, etc.
This system is only applicable to pure,
... even-aged forests.
This is a disadvantage, however, because for several reasons the tendency at present is decidedly in favor of mixed growths.
Pure growths, especially of conifers, are much more seriously injured by the destructive forces of nature, such as winds and insects, than mixed forests. An excellent form of forest from a silvicultural standpoint consists of a growth of conifers with an underwood of some kind of shade-enduring deciduous trees- The overwood is healthier and the soil is protected and enriched by the underwood.


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